CA2037102C - Method of making fused silica - Google Patents

Method of making fused silica

Info

Publication number
CA2037102C
CA2037102C CA002037102A CA2037102A CA2037102C CA 2037102 C CA2037102 C CA 2037102C CA 002037102 A CA002037102 A CA 002037102A CA 2037102 A CA2037102 A CA 2037102A CA 2037102 C CA2037102 C CA 2037102C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
vaporizable
amorphous particles
silicon
halide
metal oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002037102A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2037102A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Sean Dobbins
Robert Ernest Mclay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Corning Inc
Original Assignee
Corning Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24270461&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2037102(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Corning Inc filed Critical Corning Inc
Publication of CA2037102A1 publication Critical patent/CA2037102A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2037102C publication Critical patent/CA2037102C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/01413—Reactant delivery systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
    • C03B19/1415—Reactant delivery systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/01446—Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/02—Pure silica glass, e.g. pure fused quartz
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant
    • C03B2201/10—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine
    • C03B2201/28—Doped silica-based glasses doped with non-metals other than boron or fluorine doped with phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/31—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with germanium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/32—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/34—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with rare earth metals, i.e. with Sc, Y or lanthanides, e.g. for laser-amplifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/40—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn
    • C03B2201/42—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with transition metals other than rare earth metals, e.g. Zr, Nb, Ta or Zn doped with titanium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/50—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
    • C03B2201/54—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with beryllium, magnesium or alkaline earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
    • C03B2207/04—Multi-nested ports
    • C03B2207/06—Concentric circular ports
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
    • C03B2207/30—For glass precursor of non-standard type, e.g. solid SiH3F
    • C03B2207/32—Non-halide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
    • C03B2207/50—Multiple burner arrangements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
    • C03B2207/50—Multiple burner arrangements
    • C03B2207/52—Linear array of like burners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
    • C03B2207/80—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site
    • C03B2207/85—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site with vapour generated from liquid glass precursors, e.g. directly by heating the liquid

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
CA002037102A 1990-08-16 1991-02-26 Method of making fused silica Expired - Fee Related CA2037102C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US568,230 1990-08-16
US07/568,230 US5043002A (en) 1990-08-16 1990-08-16 Method of making fused silica by decomposing siloxanes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2037102A1 CA2037102A1 (en) 1992-02-17
CA2037102C true CA2037102C (en) 1997-10-21

Family

ID=24270461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002037102A Expired - Fee Related CA2037102C (en) 1990-08-16 1991-02-26 Method of making fused silica

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5043002A (en])
EP (1) EP0471139B1 (en])
JP (1) JP2683727B2 (en])
CA (1) CA2037102C (en])
DE (1) DE69123659T2 (en])
TW (1) TW224077B (en])

Families Citing this family (138)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5152819A (en) * 1990-08-16 1992-10-06 Corning Incorporated Method of making fused silica
US5231059A (en) * 1990-09-21 1993-07-27 Allied-Signal Inc. Process for preparing black glass using cyclosiloxane precursors
WO1994017003A1 (en) * 1990-09-21 1994-08-04 Allied-Signal Inc. Ceramic fiber reinforced silicon carboxide composite with adjustable dielectric properties
US5266533A (en) * 1991-04-12 1993-11-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Black glass ceramic from rapid pyrolysis in oxygen-containing atmospheres
EP0654016B1 (en) * 1991-04-12 1997-10-29 AlliedSignal Inc. Black glass ceramic from rapid pyrolysis in oxygen-containing atmospheres
JP2588447B2 (ja) * 1991-06-29 1997-03-05 信越石英株式会社 エキシマレーザー用石英ガラス部材の製造方法
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US5296012A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-03-22 Corning Incorporated Method of making optical waveguide preforms
US5332702A (en) * 1993-04-16 1994-07-26 Corning Incorporated Low sodium zircon refractory and fused silica process
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US5910371A (en) 1996-01-04 1999-06-08 Francel; Josef Composite glass article and method of manufacture
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US6094940A (en) * 1997-10-09 2000-08-01 Nikon Corporation Manufacturing method of synthetic silica glass
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US6546757B1 (en) 1998-07-28 2003-04-15 Brown University Research Foundation Liquid spray pyrolysis method for the fabrication of optical fiber preforms, with reactant mixing
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US6176588B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2001-01-23 Corning Incorporated Low cost light weight mirror blank
US6314766B1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-11-13 Corning Incorporated Apparatus for minimizing air infiltration in the production of fused silica glass
US6418756B1 (en) 2000-01-28 2002-07-16 Corning Incorporated Method of making planar waveguides using low flow rates of feedstock vapors from a gas and liquid mixture
US6598425B1 (en) 2000-03-08 2003-07-29 Corning Incorporated Method for collecting soot
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US6606883B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2003-08-19 Corning Incorporated Method for producing fused silica and doped fused silica glass
US8047023B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2011-11-01 Corning Incorporated Method for producing titania-doped fused silica glass
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DE69123659T2 (de) 1997-06-05
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JP2683727B2 (ja) 1997-12-03
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AU7535591A (en) 1992-02-27
US5043002A (en) 1991-08-27
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